Fishing through the winter months, contrary to popular belief, can bring some great days on the water. Most anglers stay clear because of the frigid temperatures and hunting season pulls even the greatest enthusiasts off the water and in to the woods. Winter is also when most freshwater species group up. All of that being said, preparation and gear make all of the difference during the winter months.
Preparation
One of the biggest parts of preparation is finding the right time to go. Depending on where you live, obstacles may include: snow, ice, heavy rain or just out right bitter awful cold. As the graphic below points out, weather fronts can be a tell all for fish activity. In short, fish are generally more active prior to a front and less active after it.
Most anglers are limited to fishing on the weekends, where they could care less about conditions but for those who want to try some science on for size, the above tips and tricks will get you on the water during the prime times.
Best Baits
During the winter months fish are slow moving and lethargic. What gets their attention? Action, action and more action. What baits have the most action? Live bait. Who has live bait readily available? Not many.
Artificial baits with hair and/or feathers are going to be your friend because their action is not affected by the cold water temperatures. In addition, high action and detailed
hard body swimbaits, and
soft plastics that have colors that mimic the winter forage (anything white, silver or transparent) are going to be the next best options.
While winter fishing isn't for everybody, it should be something that everybody tries. Planning and mindfulness of the conditions, solid equipment and the proper baits will make winter fishing a treat, rather than just an opportunity to freeze your ***** off.